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Inscriptions of Ingolstadt

Tilly's Last Abode

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Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly, was one of the most important commanders of the Imperial forces during the Thirty Years' War. Wounded by a cannon ball in the Battle of Rain am Lech, he died of tetanus two weeks later in Ingolstadt, in the house in whose wall you can see the inscription described below.

Photo Asam church in Ingolstadt: main street-front façade

First Inscription

Photo Asam church in Ingolstadt: inscriptions

General view

Photo Asam church in Ingolstadt: main street-front façade

Second Inscription

Photo Asam church in Ingolstadt: sitting angels

Sitting angels

Arrival

Bibliography

Internet

   

Photos: Hans-Rudolf Hower, 2011

Photo Asam church in Ingolstadt: sitting angel

Sitting angel

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First Inscription

Original Text (in Latin)

SEMINARIVM.CLERICORVM.S.H.
Q.VIVVS INSTITVIT.FVND.DOT.
QVIRINVS.LEONINVS.BELGA.T.D.
PROTONOTARIVS.SEDIS.APLICÆ.
EPATVS.RATISBON.PRÆPOSIT9.
ARCHIPBR.VICARIVS.GENERAL.
ET.SER.BAVARIÆ.DVCI.À.CONSIL.
AN.IVBILÆO.M.D.C.

Full Text

Seminarium clericorum Sancti Hieronymi
quoddam vivus instituit fundavit dotavit
Quirinus Leoninus Belga tempore dato
protonotarius sedis apostolicae
episcopatus Ratisbonensis praepositus
archipresbyter vicarius generalis
etiam serenissimo Bavariae ducali altissimo consilio
anno iubilaeo MDC.

Translation

During his lifetime
Quirinus Leoninus [named] the Belgian,
who in those days was
protonotary of the apostolic chair
of the episcopate of Regensburg,
provost, archpriest, general vicar,
also on the very high advice
of the serene duke of Bavaria,
established, founded and equipped
some seminary for clericals of St. Jerome,
in the year of jubilee 1600.

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Assembling the Full Latin Text

Original Text

Full Text

Notes

SEMINARIVM

seminarium

< seminarium, -i n. (seminary)

CLERICORVM

clericorum

< clericus, -i m. (clerical)

S.H.

Sancti Hieronymi (or: Societatis Hieronymitanae, or: Scholae Hieronymitanae)

< Sanctus Hieronymus (St. Jerome)

< sanctus, -a, -um (holy)

< societas, societatis f. (society, religious order); compare with "Society of Jesus" (Jesuit Order).

< Schola Hieronymitana (School of St. Jerome)

< schola, -ae f. (school)

< Hieronymitanus, -a, -um adj. (belonging to / founded by / living according to the rules of St. Jerome)

Occurrences: Studies in education during the age of the Renaissance, 1400-1600.

Theoretically the set of initials "S.H." could also mean "Societatis Hieronymitanae" (of the Society / Order of St. Jerome) or "Scholae Hieronymitanae" (of the School of St. Jerome). But the official name of this religious order being Ordo Sancti Hieronymi, abbreviated O.S.H., it is probable (but not really sure) that "S.H." in our inscription rather comes from "Sancti Hieronymi" (of St. Jerome).

See also the English Wikipedia under Hieronymites.

Q.

quoddam

quoddam (some)

Occurrences: W. Bauer, Gottfried Friedlein, A. Kurz, Adolf Römer, Andreas Deuerling, Bayerischer gymnasiallehrerverein München, Bayerische Blätter fur das Gymnasial-Schulwesen: vol. 26, Eduard Edler von Mayer, Des Olmützer Bischofes Stanislaus Pawlowski Gesandschaftsreisen ... - page 334 and many others.

VIVVS

vivus

< vivus, -a, -um adj. (living, when someone was alife, during one's lifetime)

Other old texts say vivens (< vivere v. [to live]) instead of vivus, with the same meaning.

INSTITVIT

instituit

< instituere v. (to establish)

FVND.

fundavit

< fundare v. (to found)

DOT.

< dotavit

dotare v. (to endow, to equip)

QVIRINVS LEONINVS BELGA

Quirinus Leoninus Belga

This name follows the classical Roman model of personal names: first name (the name of the person) - second name (the family's name) - nickname (the personal characteristic or origine), like Gaius Iulius Caesar.

Occurrences: William Harrison Woodward, Thesaurus Novus Iuris Ecclesiastici Potissimum Germaniae, Seu Codex ..., vol. 2, Andreas Ulrich Mayer, Dissertatio Historica De Reverendissimis Canonicis Ecclesiae Cathedralis ..., Valentin Rotmar, Johann Engerd, Johann Nep Mederer, and Michael Permaneder, Annales Ingolstadiensis Academiae: Ab Anno 1572. Ad Annum 1672, vol. 2.

T.D.

tempore dato

< tempus datum (at the moment, in those days)

In classical Latin, the most frequent use of this expression was tempore dato (at the right moment) but it seems to have changed its meaning to "at the moment, in those days" in later texts.

Other late Latin texts say "hoc tempore" instead of "tempore dato" in similar passages. See e.g. kvk.ubka.uni-karlsruhe.de.

PROTONOTARIVS

protonotarius

< protonotarius, -i m. (clerk, protonotary)

SEDIS APLICÆ.

sedis apostolicae

sedes apostolica (apostolic chair)

< sedes, sedis f. (chair)

apostolicus, -a, -um adj. (apostolic)

EPATUS.

episcopatus

< episcopatus, -us m. (episcopate)

RATISBON.

Ratisbonensis

< Ratisbonensis, -is, -e adj. (of Regensburg)

See the English Wikipedia under Regensburg

PRÆPOSIT9.

praepositus

< praepositus, -i m. (provost)

ARCHIPBR.

archipresbyter

< archipresbyter, -i m. (archpresbyter, archpriest)

VICARIUS GENERAL.

vicarius generalis

< vicarius generalis (general vicar, general curate)

< vicarius, -i m. (vicar, curate)

< generalis, -is, -e adj. (general)

ET

et

< et (and)

SER.

serenissimo

serenus, -a, -um adj. (serene)

BAVARIÆ

Bavariae

< Bavaria, -ae f. (Bavaria)

DUCI.À.CONSIL.

ducali a consilio
[or:
ducali altissimo consilio]

< ducalis, -is, -e (ducal)

< a prep. (from, by), or better: altus, -a, -um (high)

consilium, -i n. (council; advice)

Compare "Seren. [...] Dvci A Consil." on the title pages of D. Io. Friderici Eisenharti Seren. Brvnovic. Ac Lvneb. Dvci A Consil. ... Institvtiones Historiae Ivris Litterariae In Vsvm Avditorii Adornatae or Gottlob Evsebivs Oeltze D. Sereniss. Brvnovicens. Et Lvnebvrgens. duci a consil. or Eclogae vetervm poetarvm latinorvm; cvm adnotatione Friderici Gvilielmi Doeringii Sereniss. Saxon. dvci a Consil. Eccles. et Schol. et illvstr. gymn. Gothani directoris.

In classic Latin, an "ablativus" like the one we have here, speaking of things (instead of persons) was generally used without the preposition "a". That is why I think that what seems to be a preposition in this text (and in similar texts) rather is a current abreviation coming from the adjective "altus". And as the noblemen of those days loved superlatives related to their own persons, I suppose that "a" is an abreviation of "altissimo" (very high = his highness's). The accent on this "a" (which isn't there in other, similar texts) perhaps is an attempt to tell the reading person that this isn't a preposition but an abreviation. Nevertheless I can't deny that in medieval and still later centuries some text writers might be using the impersonal ablative with the preposition "a".

AN. IVBILÆO

anno iubilaeo

< annus iubilaeus (year of jubilee)

< annus, -i (year)

< iubilaeus, -a, -um (of jubilee)

For the jewish or old testamental meaning of "year of jubilee" or "jubilee year" see the English Wikipedia under Jubilee (biblical).

See also Oratio De Anno Ivbilæo: publice in Academia Rostochiensi pridie Calend. Ianuarij Anno M.D.C. pronunciata.

For the use in the trivial sense of "anniversary" see the title of the Oratio de anno iubilaeo Augustanae confessionis.

M.D.C

MDC

The year 1600 in Roman numbers. This is the year when Leoninus founded the seminary, according to the Nieuw Nederlandsch Biografisch Woordenboek.

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Comment

According to the Nieuw Nederlandsch Biografisch Woordenboek, Leoninus founded the seminary of Ingolstadt in 1600. At the moment he was a very important (and wealthy) person in the episcopate of Regensburg, which Ingolstadt belonged to. As Leoninus died in 1623 and the plaque is later than his death (that's why it insists on "vivus" [when he was alive], it should have been set in the wall on a later, memorable date, such as 1700 or 1800. The expression "year of jubilee" seems to mean "year to be celebrated" because it's only in this sense that it can coincide with the year 1600 mentioned on the plaque.

Up to now I haven't found any text mentioning the date of the plaque. If you have any information about it, please tell us! Thank you very much indeed!

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Second Inscription

Original Text (in German)

Im Jahre

1632

starb in diesem Hause
der verwundete Feldherr

Tilly.

Damals war dieses Haus
Eigenthum des Professors
Arnold Rath.

Translation

In

1632

the wounded commander

Tilly

died in this house.

At the time this house
was propriety of professor
Arnold Rath.

"Eigenthum" is an former German spelling of "Eigentum".

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Comment

Along with Albrecht von Wallenstein, Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly was one of the major military figures fighting for the catholic party during the first half of the Thirty Years' War. Having been victorious in many important battles against the protestant party, he was finally defeated by the Swedish army of Gustav II Adolf. Seriously wounded by a cannon ball during the battle of Rain am Lech, he died of tetanus fifteen days later in Ingolstadt, at the end of April 1632. He was buried in Altötting, Upper Bavaria.

Tetanus was a terrible (and often fatal) threat for wounded soldiers before the invention of modern antitetanus vaccination. According to the English Wikipedia mortality rates reported for unvaccinated people vary from 48% to 73%.

According to the Open Library, Arnold Rath, who was the owner of the house when Tilly died in it, lived from 1599 to 1671 and published a lot of books on legal issues (see BSB).

The style of this inscription seems to indicate that it was made in much more recent times. But up to now I haven't found any text mentioning the date of the plaque. If you have any information about it, please tell us! Thank you very much indeed!

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Bibliography

Author / Title / Subject

Notes

Info / Purchase

Munich, Bavaria and the Black Forest
(Lonely Planet Country & Regional Guides)

A guide to southern Germany.

amazon.de/at: English.

amazon.es: English.

amazon.fr: English.

amazon.it: English.

Bavaria
(Cadogan Guides)

A specialized guide to Bavaria.

amazon.de/at: English.

amazon.es: English.

amazon.fr: English.

amazon.it: English.

Peter H. Wilson, Europe's Tragedy: A New History of the Thirty Years War

Winner of the Society for Military History Distinguished Book Award 2011. For more details see the book presentation at amazon's.

Note that some editions are entitled "A History of the Thirty Years War" instead of "A New History of the Thirty Years War". These might be older editions of the same book.

amazon.de/at: English - English - English (hardcover) - English (hardcover) - English (hardcover) - English (for Kindle).

amazon.co.uk: English - English - English (hardcover) - English (for Kindle).

amazon.es: English - English - English (hardcover) - English (hardcover) - English (for Kindle).

amazon.fr: English - English (hardcover) - English (hardcover) - English (for Kindle).

amazon.it: English - English - English (hardcover) - English (hardcover) - English (for Kindle).

Peter H. Wilson, The Thirty Years War: A Sourcebook

See the book presentation at amazon's.

amazon.de/at: English - English (hardcover).

amazon.co.uk: English - English (hardcover)

amazon.es: English - English (hardcover).

amazon.fr: English - English (hardcover).

amazon.it: English - English (hardcover).

C. V. Wedgwood, The Thirty Years War (New York Review Books Classics)

See the book presentation at amazon's.

amazon.de/at: English - German (hardcover) - German (hardcover).

amazon.co.uk: English - German (hardcover).

amazon.es: English - German (hardcover).

amazon.fr: English - German (hardcover).

amazon.it: English - German (hardcover).

Richard Bonney, The Thirty Years' War 1618-1648 (Essential Histories)

See the book presentation at amazon's.

amazon.de/at: English.

amazon.co.uk: English.

amazon.es: English.

amazon.fr: English.

amazon.it: English.

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Internet

Please be aware of our legal reservation concerning any Internet reference.

Address / Owner

Content / Subjects

The City

Municipality of Ingolstadt

Official site (German language).

Ingolstadt

In the English Wikipedia.

Encyclopaedic article on the city of Ingolstadt.

City map of Ingolstadt

By Google Maps.

Zoomable city map of Ingolstadt.

First Inscription

Andreas Ulrich Mayer, Dissertatio Historica De Reverendissimis Canonicis Ecclesiae Cathedralis

In Google Books.

Text giving several important hints for the understanding of the Latin inscription described here.

Leoninus (Quirinus)

In Nieuw Nederlandsch Biografisch Woordenboek (Dutch language).

If the dictionary doesn't automatically show the right page, you can find it selecting "Deel 2" (second part) and "809, 810" (page 809 / 810) in the following menus:

nnbw_leoninus.gif

You can find the same text on DBNL (equally in Dutch).

The important passage of Leoninus's life is described as follows (in Dutch): "Hij steunde op onbekrompen wijze de armen, stichtte 30 Sept. 1600 te Ingolstadt op eigen kosten een seminarie, waar arme studenten onder leiding der Jezuïeten tot den geestelijken stand zouden worden voorbereid, en vroeg eindelijk met aandrang in de Jezuïetenorde te worden opgenomen. Dit werd hem ten slotte toegestaan, en na al zijn waardigheden te hebben neergelegd, trad hij in 1611 in het novitiaat te Landsberg, waar hij tot zijn dood verbleef." (He [...] founded a seminary in Ingolstadt on september 30, 1600, at his own costs [...].)

Protonotary apostolic

In the English Wikipedia.

Encyclopaedic article on this apostolic dignity.

Jesuitenkolleg Ingolstadt

In the German Wikipedia.

Detailed encyclopaedic article on the jesuit college of Ingolstadt.

Second Inscription

Thirty Years' War

In the English Wikipedia.

Detailed encyclopaedic article on the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648).

Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly

In the English Wikipedia.

Detailed encyclopaedic article on this important commander of the Imperial (catholic) forces during the Thirty Years' War.

Tetanus

In the English Wikipedia.

Detailed encyclopaedic article on this wound infection which has mostly been fatal before modern vaccination.

Albrecht von Wallenstein

In the English Wikipedia.

Detailed encyclopaedic article on this important commander of the Imperial (catholic) forces during the Thirty Years' War.

Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden

In the English Wikipedia.

Detailed encyclopaedic article on this king of Sweden who was victorious for the protestant forces during the Thirty Years' War.

MDZ

In the digital library of the Bayrische Staatsbibliothek.

Arnold Rath's works.

Arnold Rath

In the Open Library.

Some of Arnold Rath's works. Lifetime mentioned.

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Holidays in Ingolstadt?   Excellent idea!   But where to stay?

Whether you are looking for a room, an apartment, a hotel, a guest house, or any other accommodation,
with board or without it, you can find it on

BOOKING.COM.

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Arrival by Public Transport

For the arrival in Ingolstadt, see Inscriptions of Ingolstadt.

Looking at the front of the Old Cityhall (Altes Rathaus), take the Moritzstraße on the left of the cityhall up to Theresienstraße, where you turn to the left. Then turn to the right into the Konviktstraße, where you will find Tilly's last abode at a small distance, on the corner of the Jesuitenstraße / Johannesstraße.

Indications concerning the arrival correspond to our personal knowledge or even experience, but we cannot assume any responsibility for their rightness. When you are reading this page, things may have changed in reality.

Hans-Rudolf Hower, 2011

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Last updated: April 4, 2016